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Thursday, April 4, 2019

Plural Nouns

  1. Add -s to form the plural of most nouns.
    1. girl - girls
    2. orange - oranges
    3. kite - kites
    4. fight - fights
    5. label - labels
  2. Add -es to nouns that end in -o, -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z
    1. watch - watches
    2. dish - dishes
    3. bus - buses.
    4.  box - boxes
    5. quiz - quizzes
    6. potato - potatoes
    • There are some exceptions to the -o endings
      1. piano - pianos
      2. logo - logos
      3. solo - solos
      4. photo - photos
      5. kangaroo - kangaroos 
      6. radio - radios
  3. For nouns that end in -y with a consonant before the -y, change the -y to -i and add -es
    1. country - countries
    2. baby - babies
    3.  puppy - puppies
    4. candy - candies
    5. story - stories
  4. For nouns that end in -y with a vowel before the -y, just add -s
    1. toy - toys
    2. boy - boys
    3. monkey - monkeys
    4. key - keys
    5. day - days
  5. For nouns that end in -f or -fe, drop the -f or -fe and add -ves
    1.  loaf - loaves
    2. knife - knives
    3. wife - wives
    4. wolf - wolves
    5. leaf - leaves
  6.  Some nouns have the same singular and plural forms
    1. fish - fish
    2. deer - deer 
    3. sheep - sheep
    4. salmon - salmon
  7. Some nouns are irregular.
    1. man  - men
    2. woman - women
    3. goose - geese
    4. tooth - teeth
    5. mouse - mice
    6. child - children
  8. Form the plural of most compound nouns by adding -s to the head nouns.
    1. car park - car parks (noun + noun)
    2. sister-in-law - sisters-in-law
    3. train station - train stations
    4. taxi driver - taxi drivers
    5. firefighter - firefighters
    6. passer-by - passers-by (noun + preposition)
    7.  hanger-on - hangers-on
  9.  Below are some exceptions to the #8 rule.
    1. grown-up - grown-ups
    2. check-in - check-ins
    3. higher-up - higher-ups

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